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Reading glasses strength: the one-minute test that picks your diopter

The test

Open any article on your phone at normal text size. Bring it to the distance you would naturally hold a book, about 14 to 16 inches, and slowly push it away until the text is comfortably sharp. The distance where it sharpens is your number:

Text sharpens atStart with
16 to 20 inches+1.0
20 to 24 inches+1.5
24 inches to most of an arm+2.0
Only at full arm, or not at all+2.5

Between two numbers, take the lower for screens and the higher for print. Readers magnify a zone, and the stronger the diopter, the closer and narrower that zone sits.

Age is a shortcut, not an answer

The usual drift: +1.0 to +1.5 in the mid-forties, +1.5 to +2.0 around fifty, +2.0 to +2.5 by the late fifties. Useful for a gift, but the phone test beats the birthday every time, because arms and reading habits differ more than lenses do.

When a catalog is the wrong tool

Two cases skip the value packs and go to an optometrist: eyes that want different strengths, and blur at distance as well as close up. Off-the-shelf readers put the same diopter in both lenses and correct nothing else. Headaches that persist after two weeks of the right-looking strength are also worth a professional look.

Why the packs make sense

Readers come off fifty times a day, and every removal is a chance to leave them somewhere. The 4, 5 and 6-packs put the same strength in every room at $2 to $4.40 a pair, so the nightstand, the desk and the car each keep their own. Every Gaoye reader also carries the blue light coating, which earns its keep if your fine print lives on a screen. Spring hinges take the daily folding; the care guide covers the rest of the lifespan.

The reading shelf